Nyssa sylvatica 'Wildfire', commonly known as Wildfire Black Gum or Tupelo, is a standout deciduous tree celebrated for its vibrant red-tipped new growth and brilliant fall color. This cultivar, native to the southeastern United States, features glossy, dark green leaves that emerge with striking red highlights, creating a dynamic visual interest throughout the growing season. In the fall, the foliage transforms into a spectacular display of deep red and orange hues.
'Wildfire' thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist, well-drained soils. It is adaptable to a range of soil types, including clay and sandy soils, and is tolerant of both wet and dry conditions. Regular watering helps establish young trees, but mature trees are quite resilient and low maintenance.
Ecologically, 'Wildfire' Black Gum is highly beneficial to wildlife. The small, greenish-white flowers that bloom in spring attract bees and other pollinators, while the blue-black fruits that follow in late summer to fall are a favorite of birds, including American Robins and Cedar Waxwings. The tree also provides excellent habitat and nesting sites for various bird species.
In landscaping, Nyssa sylvatica 'Wildfire' is prized for its stunning foliage and adaptability. It makes an excellent specimen tree, shade tree, or addition to mixed borders and woodland gardens. The tree’s vibrant colors and attractive form add year-round interest to the landscape. By incorporating 'Wildfire' Black Gum into your garden, you can enjoy its seasonal beauty, support local wildlife, and enhance the ecological diversity of your environment.