Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis), also known as American Elder, is a large, deciduous shrub native to the southeastern United States. It is renowned for its showy clusters of tiny, fragrant white flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer, followed by clusters of small, dark purple to black berries in late summer. These berries are highly nutritious and have been used in traditional medicine and culinary recipes for centuries.
Elderberry thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist, well-drained soils. It is highly adaptable and can tolerate a range of soil conditions, including those found in wetland areas. Regular watering is important, especially during dry periods, to maintain its lush appearance and promote healthy growth.
Ecologically, Elderberry plays a crucial role in supporting wildlife. Its flowers attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies, while its berries provide a vital food source for birds and small mammals. The dense foliage offers excellent cover and nesting sites for birds, making it an important plant for wildlife gardens.
In landscaping, Elderberry is valued for its ornamental and ecological benefits. It is ideal for use in naturalized areas, woodland gardens, and along the edges of ponds or streams. Its attractive flowers and berries, combined with its ability to support wildlife, make it a versatile and valuable addition to any garden. By incorporating Elderberry into your landscape, you can enjoy its beauty while contributing to the health of local ecosystems.