Red Mulberry (Morus rubra), a native deciduous tree, is well-known for its juicy, sweet, blackberry-like fruit. This species is found throughout the eastern United States and thrives in a variety of habitats, including rich woods and riverbanks. Red Mulberry trees have a broad, spreading canopy, and their leaves are large, often lobed, and heart-shaped, providing excellent shade.
Red Mulberry prefers full sun to partial shade and grows well in moist, well-drained soils. It is relatively easy to care for and can tolerate a range of soil types, including clay and sandy soils. Regular watering helps young trees establish, but mature trees are fairly drought-tolerant.
Ecologically, Red Mulberry is a boon to wildlife. Its fruits, which ripen in late spring to early summer, are a favorite of birds, especially Cedar Waxwings and American Robins. Mammals like raccoons and squirrels also enjoy the berries. The tree’s foliage provides habitat and nesting sites for various bird species.
In landscaping, Red Mulberry is valued for its shade and ornamental appeal. It is an excellent choice for naturalized areas, large gardens, or as a specimen tree. The tree’s attractive form and edible fruit make it a functional and aesthetically pleasing addition to the landscape. By incorporating Red Mulberry into your garden, you can enjoy its seasonal fruit, attract wildlife, and contribute to the ecological health of your environment.