Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra) is a striking deciduous shrub or small tree native to North America, appreciated for its vivid fall color and distinctive, upright growth habit. This sumac species features smooth, lance-shaped leaves that turn brilliant shades of red and orange in the autumn. In summer, it produces dense, upright clusters of small, greenish flowers that are followed by bright red, fuzzy drupes.
Smooth Sumac thrives in full sun to partial shade and is adaptable to a variety of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils. It is particularly well-suited to dry and poor soil conditions, and once established, it requires minimal watering. This makes it a hardy, low-maintenance choice for diverse garden settings.
Ecologically, Smooth Sumac provides valuable benefits to wildlife. Its flowers attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, while its bright red drupes offer a food source for birds and other wildlife throughout the winter. The plant’s dense foliage and branching structure also offer habitat and cover for small animals and insects.
In landscaping, Smooth Sumac is valued for its dramatic fall color and ornamental fruit. It is ideal for use as a specimen plant, in naturalized settings, or as part of a mixed border. Its unique texture and seasonal interest make it a versatile and attractive addition to garden designs. By incorporating Smooth Sumac into your landscape, you enhance its visual appeal and provide ecological benefits to local wildlife.
 
Photo: Emerson Sapienza